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For Mendoza, there was no crossover tour, at least not linguistically, since she sang entirely in Spanish for the duration of her career. Part of this may lie in Mendoza’s identification as a “folk” singer rather than Selena’s “pop” style. Although Mendoza sang with norteño, conjunto, and orquestra groups that earned her rightful place as a Tejana star, as a solo artist she sang a repertoire representative of traditional Mexican folk and popular styles, including a number of rancheras written by iconic stars like Agustin Lara. Mendoza’s cultural “crossover,” that is, her incursion into singing for a non-Tejano or Mexican/Mexican American crowd, was precisely as a symbol of ethnic curiosity or political inclusion – she always symbolically represented the “other,” not the “U.S.” (pun on the word “us” intended) even when contracted to expound a message of political inclusion. For example, when she sang at Jimmy Carter’s inauguration in 1977, she did so as part of a “multicultural event” – marking her as a multicultural other while using her as a representative of the Mexican American community. Lydia´s uncompromising use of the Spanish language throughout her life in spoken word and became both as a symbol of uncompromising cultural pride and a barrier to incorporation into a mainstream, monolingual English-speaking, U.S. culture. Since Lydia sang only in Spanish, any performance to a non-Spanish-speaking crowd did not resonate with the heartfelt message of her lyrics, further solidifying her place as an aesthetic symbol for English-speaking audiences. In this manner, Mendoza resonated quite differently for different audiences.
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Kelley Merriam Castro
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